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Implementations in CP2k

CP2k is a very powerful program package for performing electron structure calculations of periodic bulk phase systems.

CP2k Program Package
https://www.cp2k.org

During my scientific guest visit at the University of Zurich in the group of Prof. Jürg Hutter, I have implemented several new features into CP2k:


Voronoi Integration

The Voronoi integration, which we have developed in 2015, is a technique to compute molecular electromagnetic properties such as the electric dipole moment and the electric quadrupole tensor via integration of the total electron density within Voronoi cells. These properties, in turn, are required for computing vibrational spectra from AIMD simulations. I have implemented the Voronoi integration into CP2k, it is available since release 8.1 (December 2020).
See the &DFT/&PRINT/&VORONOI manual section.

bqb Format

In 2018, we have developed a lossless compression algorithm for volumetric data trajectories, and a corresponding new file format, which is the bqb format. I have implemented support for writing the total electron density in bqb format into CP2k, it is available since release 8.1 (December 2020).
See the &DFT/&PRINT/&E_DENSITY_BQB manual section.


Note: If you compile CP2k 8.1 or newer via the Toolchain script, these features will automatically be included by default, and the library will automatically be downloaded and compiled in the process. If you prefer not to use the Toolchain, you need to download and compile the libvori source code from here.



— Related Publications —

28 of my publications are based on CP2k calculations:

The numbers in front of the articles below refer to the full chronological publication list.

58E. Roos, D. Sebastiani, M. Brehm*:
"BILFF: All-Atom Force Field for Modeling Triazolium- and Benzoate-Based Ionic Liquids"
Molecules 2023, 28 (22), 7592.     (DOI  10.3390/molecules28227592 ) ⭳Bib
Open Access
56E. Roos, D. Sebastiani, M. Brehm*:
"A Force Field for Bio-Polymers in Ionic Liquids (BILFF) – Part 2: Cellulose in [EMIm][OAc] / Water Mixtures"
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2023, 25 (12), 8755–8766.     (1 citations,  DOI  10.1039/D2CP05636D ) ⭳Bib
54R. Chahal*, S. Roy, M. Brehm, S. Banerjee, V. Bryantsev, S. Lam*:
"Transferable Deep Learning Potential Reveals Intermediate-Range Ordering Effects in LiF–NaF–ZrF4 Molten Salt"
JACS Au 2022, 2 (12), 2693–2702.     (5 citations,  DOI  10.1021/jacsau.2c00526 ) ⭳Bib
Open Access
53T. Frömbgen, J. Blasius, V. Alizadeh, A. Chaumont, M. Brehm*, B. Kirchner*:
"Cluster Analysis in Liquids: A Novel Tool in TRAVIS"
J. Chem. Inf. Model. 2022, 62 (22), 5634–5644.     (3 citations,  DOI  10.1021/acs.jcim.2c01244 ) ⭳Bib
51Y. Yang, J. Cheramy, M. Brehm*, Y. Xu*:
"Raman Optical Activity of N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine in Water and in Methanol: The “Clusters-in-a-Liquid” Model and ab initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations"
ChemPhysChem 2022, 23 (11), e202200161.     (6 citations,  DOI  10.1002/cphc.202200161 ) ⭳Bib
49S. Roy, M. Brehm, S. Sharma, F. Wu, D. Maltsev, P. Halstenberg, L. Gallington, S. Mahurin, S. Dai, A. Ivanov*, C. Margulis*, V. Bryantsev*:
"Unraveling Local Structure of Molten Salts via X-Ray Scattering, Raman Spectroscopy, and ab initio Molecular Dynamics"
J. Phys. Chem. B 2021, 125 (22), 5971–5982.     (21 citations,  DOI  10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03786 ) ⭳Bib
Cover ArtOpen Access
48M. Brehm*, M. Thomas:
"Optimized Atomic Partial Charges and Radii Defined by Radical Voronoi Tessellation of Bulk Phase Simulations"
Molecules 2021, 26 (7), 1875.     (4 citations,  DOI  10.3390/molecules26071875 ) ⭳Bib
Open Access
45E. Roos, M. Brehm*:
"A Force Field for Bio-Polymers in Ionic Liquids (BILFF) – Part 1: [EMIm][OAc] / Water Mixtures"
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2021, 23, 1242–1253.     (8 citations,  DOI  10.1039/D0CP04537C ) ⭳Bib
43M. Weiß, M. Brehm*:
"Exploring Free Energy Profiles of Enantioselective Organocatalytic Aldol Reactions under Full Solvent Influence"
Molecules 2020, 25 (24), 5861.     (7 citations,  DOI  10.3390/molecules25245861 ) ⭳Bib
Open Access
37L. Scarbath-Evers, R. Hammer, D. Golze, M. Brehm, D. Sebastiani, W. Widdra*:
"From Flat to Tilted: Gradual Interfaces in Organic Thin Film Growth"
Nanoscale 2020, 12, 3834–3845.     (4 citations,  DOI  10.1039/C9NR06592J ) ⭳Bib
Open Access
36M. Brehm*, M. Thomas:
"Computing Bulk Phase Resonance Raman Spectra from ab initio Molecular Dynamics and Real-Time TDDFT"
J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2019, 15 (7), 3901–3905.     (13 citations,  DOI  10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00512 ) ⭳Bib
31M. Brehm*, D. Sebastiani:
"Simulating Structure and Dynamics in Small Droplets of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Acetate"
J. Chem. Phys. 2018, 148, 193802.     (19 citations,  DOI  10.1063/1.5010342 ) ⭳Bib
26M. Brehm*, M. Thomas:
"Computing Bulk Phase Raman Optical Activity Spectra from ab initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations"
J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2017, 8 (14), 3409–3414.     (24 citations,  DOI  10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01616 ) ⭳Bib
23M. Thomas*, M. Brehm, B. Kirchner*:
"Voronoi Dipole Moments for the Simulation of Bulk Phase Vibrational Spectra"
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2015, 17, 3207–3213.     (89 citations,  DOI  10.1039/C4CP05272B ) ⭳Bib
20A. Stark*, M. Brehm, M. Brüssel, S. B. C. Lehmann, A. S. Pensado, M. Schöppke, B. Kirchner:
"A Theoretical and Experimental Chemist’s Joint View on Hydrogen Bonding in Ionic Liquids and Their Binary Mixtures"
Top. Curr. Chem. 2014, 351, 149–187.     (32 citations,  DOI  10.1007/128_2013_485 ) ⭳Bib
19M. Thomas, M. Brehm, O. Hollóczki, Z. Kelemen, L. Nyulászi, T. Pasinszki*, B. Kirchner*:
"Simulating the Vibrational Spectra of Ionic Liquid Systems: 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Acetate and its Mixtures"
J. Chem. Phys. 2014, 141, 024510.     (76 citations,  DOI  10.1063/1.4887082 ) ⭳Bib
17S. Zahn, M. Brehm, M. Brüssel, O. Hollóczki, M. Kohagen, S. B. C. Lehmann, F. Malberg, A. S. Pensado, M. Schöppke, H. Weber, B. Kirchner*:
"Understanding Ionic Liquids from Theoretical Methods"
J. Mol. Liq. 2014, 192, 71–76.     (55 citations,  DOI  10.1016/j.molliq.2013.08.015 ) ⭳Bib
16M. Thomas, M. Brehm, O. Hollóczki*, B. Kirchner*:
"How Can a Carbene be Active in an Ionic Liquid?"
Chem. Eur. J 2014, 20 (6), 1622–1629.     (48 citations,  DOI  10.1002/chem.201303329 ) ⭳Bib
15F. Malberg, M. Brehm, O. Hollóczki, A. S. Pensado, B. Kirchner*:
"Understanding the Evaporation of Ionic Liquids using the Example of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate"
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 18424–18436.     (28 citations,  DOI  10.1039/C3CP52966E ) ⭳Bib
14M. Thomas, M. Brehm, R. Fligg, P. Vöhringer, B. Kirchner*:
"Computing Vibrational Spectra from ab initio Molecular Dynamics"
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2013, 15, 6608–6622.     (378 citations,  DOI  10.1039/C3CP44302G ) ⭳Bib
Cover Art
13M. Brehm, H. Weber, A. S. Pensado, A. Stark, B. Kirchner*:
"Liquid Structure and Cluster Formation in Ionic Liquid/Water Mixtures – An Extensive ab initio Molecular Dynamics Study on 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Acetate/Water Mixtures – Part 2"
Z. Phys. Chem. 2013, 227, 177–203.     (47 citations,  DOI  10.1524/zpch.2012.0327 ) ⭳Bib
12O. Hollóczki*, D. S. Firaha, J. Friedrich, M. Brehm, R. Cybik, M. Wild, A. Stark, B. Kirchner*:
"Carbene Formation in Ionic Liquids: Spontaneous, Induced, or Prohibited?"
J. Phys. Chem. B 2013, 117 (19), 5898–5907.     (107 citations,  DOI  10.1021/jp4004399 ) ⭳Bib
10M. Brüssel, M. Brehm, A. S. Pensado, F. Malberg, M. Ramzan, A. Stark*, B. Kirchner*:
"On the Ideality of Binary Mixtures of Ionic Liquids"
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 13204–13215.     (86 citations,  DOI  10.1039/C2CP41926B ) ⭳Bib
9K. Wendler, M. Brehm, F. Malberg, B. Kirchner, L. Delle Site*:
"Short Time Dynamics of Ionic Liquids in AIMD-Based Power Spectra"
J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2012, 8 (5), 1570–1579.     (67 citations,  DOI  10.1021/ct300152t ) ⭳Bib
8M. Brehm, H. Weber, A. S. Pensado, A. Stark, B. Kirchner*:
"Proton Transfer and Polarity Changes in Ionic Liquid–Water Mixtures: A Perspective on Hydrogen Bonds from ab initio Molecular Dynamics at the Example of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Acetate–Water Mixtures—Part 1"
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 5030–5044.     (136 citations,  DOI  10.1039/C2CP23983C ) ⭳Bib
7A. S. Pensado, M. Brehm, J. Thar, A. P. Seitsonen, B. Kirchner*:
"Effect of Dispersion on the Structure and Dynamics of the Ionic Liquid 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Thiocyanate"
ChemPhysChem 2012, 13 (7), 1845–1853.     (80 citations,  DOI  10.1002/cphc.201100917 ) ⭳Bib
4M. Brüssel, M. Brehm, T. Voigt, B. Kirchner*:
"Ab initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations of a Binary System of Ionic Liquids"
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2011, 13, 13617–13620.     (66 citations,  DOI  10.1039/C1CP21550G ) ⭳Bib
1J. Thar, M. Brehm, A. P. Seitsonen, B. Kirchner*:
"Unexpected Hydrogen Bond Dynamics in Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids"
J. Phys. Chem. B 2009, 113 (46), 15129–15132.     (110 citations,  DOI  10.1021/jp908110j ) ⭳Bib